A Comprehensive Guide to Finding the Perfect Engagement Ring
Intro
Choosing an engagement ring is not merely a financial decision; it is deeply emotional and symbolic. This guide seeks to provide clarity and depth to those embarking on this significant journey. Understanding personal tastes, budgets, and the characteristics of gemstones is crucial to making an informed choice. From the historical context of engagement rings to contemporary trends, readers will gain insight into essential considerations when searching for that perfect symbol of commitment.
Gemstone Overview
When it comes to engagement rings, the choice of gemstone often stands at the forefront of the decision-making process. The most popular choice is the diamond, yet alternatives like sapphires, emeralds, and rubies also hold significant appeal. Each gem carries distinctive physical properties, colors, and aesthetic qualities that can resonate differently with each individual.
Description of the Gemstone
Diamonds are renowned for their brilliance and hardness, making them a traditional symbol of enduring love. They are typically cut in brilliant forms to maximize light reflection, which contributes to their allure.
Sapphires, available in various colors, are famous for their deep blue hue. This gemstone is often associated with nobility and wisdom. Their durability makes them an excellent choice for everyday wear.
Emeralds, characterized by their rich green color, symbolize rebirth and love. While they are softer than diamonds, their unique beauty captivates many.
Rubies, vibrant and striking, symbolize passion and protection. Their rarity and striking color make them a bold alternative.
Physical Properties
- Diamonds:
- Sapphires:
- Emeralds:
- Rubies:
- Hardness: 10 on Mohs scale
- Crystal system: Cubic
- Common cuts: Round, princess, oval
- Hardness: 9 on Mohs scale
- Crystal system: Trigonal
- Common cuts: Oval, cushion, round
- Hardness: 7.5-8 on Mohs scale
- Crystal system: Hexagonal
- Common cuts: Emerald cut, round, pear
- Hardness: 9 on Mohs scale
- Crystal system: Trigonal
- Common cuts: Oval, cushion, round
Gemstones hold significant meaning and each reflects the wearer's personality and style.
Healing Properties
The metaphysical attributes of gemstones often attract those interested in their holistic properties. While the efficacy and belief in these properties can vary greatly, many find comfort and significance in their chosen stones.
Metaphysical Attributes
- Diamonds: Said to enhance clarity and balance, often regarded for their ability to amplify energy.
- Sapphires: Associated with wisdom and divine favor. Believed to bring peace and calm.
- Emeralds: Known for promoting love and fidelity. They are thought to encourage growth and healing.
- Rubies: Often perceived as a stone of passion, believed to bring vitality and energy to the wearer.
Common Uses in Holistic Practices
Many individuals use gemstones in meditation or as talismans. For example, sapphires can be worn for balance, while rubies might be used in practices aimed at boosting energy levels. It is worth noting how these stones can complement the physical beauty of an engagement ring while also carrying deeper meaning.
Understanding Engagement Rings
Understanding engagement rings is crucial for anyone embarking on the journey of selecting the perfect symbol of love and commitment. This process involves more than just picking a shiny band with a beautiful stone; it encapsulates emotions, personal style, and financial considerations. This section lays the foundation for the entire article by addressing key elements related to engagement rings, including their significance and nuances typical in this domain.
Definition and Purpose
An engagement ring is traditionally a piece of jewelry given by one partner to another during a marriage proposal. The ring serves both as a promise and as a public declaration of a couple's intent to marry. This act is not merely a ritual; it carries profound meaning. The ring often represents love, devotion, and a commitment to a shared future.
From a cultural standpoint, engagement rings vary widely in design and significance around the world. In many Western cultures, diamonds are the most favored choice, symbolizing strength and endurance. Other gemstones, however, are increasingly being chosen for their unique meanings or aesthetic appeal. Thus, understanding the purpose behind the engagement ring can guide one in picking the right design that aligns with personal values and beliefs.
Historical Context
The history of engagement rings can be traced back to ancient civilizations. The earliest known use of an engagement ring dates back to the Romans, who believed that the third finger of the left hand contained a vein leading directly to the heart. This romantic notion contributed to the tradition of wearing an engagement ring on that finger. Over time, the practice evolved, with various cultures adopting and adapting their own unique styles.
In the 15th century, the first diamond engagement ring was given in Belgium, marking the beginning of a trend that would dominate the market for centuries. The popularization of diamonds as the preferred stone for engagement rings was significantly impacted by the De Beers advertising campaign in the 20th century, which suggested that a man should spend two months' salary on a diamond ring. This narrative has stuck with many, although today, consumers are more aware of budgetary flexibility and personal preferences.
Understanding the historical context not only enriches the selection process but also provides perspective on why certain styles and materials resonate more with individuals than others. This rich tapestry of tradition, evolution, and personal significance makes the quest for the perfect engagement ring a journey worth undertaking.
Personal Style Considerations
Choosing the right engagement ring is a notable decision influenced largely by personal style. This choice reflects not only taste but also the individuality of the wearer. Understanding one's style is crucial because engagement rings are typically worn daily, becoming part of everyday life. Personal style considerations help in narrowing down options, ensuring that the ring chosen resonates with its future owner.
When discussing personal style, it’s important to consider several factors. These include lifestyle, daily activities, and fashion preferences. For example, someone with a very active lifestyle may prefer a simple, durable design, while someone who often attends formal events might lean towards a more intricate piece with elaborate details. Personal style encompasses these nuances, making the selection process more meaningful.
Identifying Preferences
Identifying preferences is the first step in understanding personal style. This involves reflecting on past jewelry choices. Analyzing what styles have been favored in the past can provide insights into individual tastes. A person might prefer certain colors, shapes, or metal types. Engaging in discussions about preferences can also be useful. Asking friends or family their opinions can prompt thoughtful conversations that help clarify likes and dislikes.
Utilizing online resources or visiting jewelry stores can enhance this process. Many platforms allow individuals to explore various styles, providing a comprehensive view of options available. Trends may also influence preferences, but it’s essential to prioritize what truly resonates, rather than what is simply popular.
Ring Styles Explained
Understanding various ring styles is fundamental to making an informed choice. Each style offers unique features and visual appeal, making them suitable for diverse tastes.
Solitaire
The solitaire setting is among the most classic and timeless choices for engagement rings. The design features a single gemstone, creating a focal point that draws attention. This simplicity is a key characteristic, allowing the beauty of the stone to shine without distraction. Solitaires can be excellent for those who enjoy minimalist designs or wish to highlight the quality of the central gemstone.
A notable unique feature of solitaire rings is their versatility in terms of gemstones. Whether opting for a diamond or a sapphire, the solitaire can adapt to varying tastes. The advantage of this design is that it remains timeless and can be paired easily with wedding bands. However, this simplicity might not appeal to those who prefer more intricate designs.
Three-Stone Settings
Three-stone settings tell a story and symbolize the past, present, and future of a relationship. This design showcases three gemstones, often representing significant moments or milestones. The key characteristic of this style is its narrative potential, as each stone can carry personal meaning.
The unique feature of three-stone rings is their ability to mix different shapes and colors, allowing for customization. This setting can be stellar for those who appreciate storytelling through jewelry. However, the added complexity of having multiple stones may not be suitable for individuals seeking simplicity.
Vintage Designs
Vintage designs encapsulate the charm of eras gone by. Typically, these rings exhibit intricate details and craftsmanship that reflect historical design elements. The key characteristic of vintage rings is their uniqueness and the sense of history they convey.
What sets vintage designs apart is their often one-of-a-kind nature. Many vintage rings come with character and stories from previous owners. This can be appealing to those who value meaningful pieces. However, the potential drawback is that the search for the perfect vintage ring can take time, and they may come with higher price tags due to their rarity.
Modern Approaches
Modern approaches to engagement rings favor innovative designs and materials that break from tradition. This style stands out with bold shapes, intricate detailing, and the use of alternative gemstones. The key characteristic of modern rings is their ability to reflect current trends and personal expression.
Unique features of modern rings can include asymmetrical designs or the incorporation of unusual materials. This makes them attractive to those who wish their ring to stand out and convey individuality. However, these styles may not appeal to those seeking a classic aesthetic or who worry about longevity in trends.
In summary, personal style considerations are fundamental in securing the ideal engagement ring. By exploring preferences and understanding various styles, individuals can make more informed choices, ensuring their selection resonates deeply and meaningfully.
Setting a Budget
Setting a budget for an engagement ring is a critical step in the purchasing process. It shapes the choices you have while ensuring that the selections align with your financial capabilities. The act of defining a budget not only limits the emotional stress linked to overspending, but also provides a clear framework for what is avaiable in the marketplace. A well-thought-out budget helps in appreciating the variety of options, achieving balance between expectations and reality, and fostering satisfaction with the eventual choice.
Understanding Costs
Understanding the costs involved in your engagement ring purchase is essential. The overall price can be influenced by several factors including the type of gemstone, metal choice, design complexity, and brand reputation.
- Gemstone Value: Diamonds tend to be the most expensive option, but alternatives like sapphires or moissanite may fit better within certain budgets while still offering beauty.
- Setting Type: A simple solitaire setting may cost less than a more intricate design with multiple stones.
- Metal Choice: Platinum is often pricier than gold, while options like white gold or rose gold might provide savings.
It is also wise to account for additional expenses such as taxes and potential certifications.
Strategies for Budgeting
To effectively manage your budget while shopping for an engagement ring, consider these strategies:
- Research Prices: Take time to study various retailers and online platforms. Gather insights on general costs associated with the desired features.
- Set a Range: Instead of a fixed number, establish a price range that allows some flexibility. This helps avoid disappointment while still controlling spending.
- Prioritize Features: Identify what features are most essential. Is the stone the priority, or does the setting hold more significance?
- Plan for Future Maintenance: Factor in potential costs for maintenance or resizing after the purchase.
Budgeting is as much about defining the limits as it is about recognizing value.
By adhering to these guidelines, you can streamline your decision-making process and make a more informed purchase. Finding the right engagement ring does not have to be a daunting experience if approached with careful and strategic planning.
Choosing the Right Gemstone
Choosing the right gemstone for an engagement ring is a fundamental step in the selection process. This choice not only reflects the personal taste of the wearer but also plays a crucial role in the overall aesthetic and emotional significance of the ring. Gemstones have different meanings and associations, which can enhance their value. Understanding the variety of options available, along with their unique characteristics, will help in making an informed decision.
Popular Gemstone Options
Diamonds
Diamonds, often regarded as the quintessential choice for engagement rings, are prized for their unparalleled hardness and brilliance. Their ability to refract light contributes to their iconic sparkle. What sets diamonds apart is the clarity and quality standards established by the Gemological Institute of America.
Key Characteristics
Diamonds symbolize endurance and strength. They hold a cultural significance as a traditional choice for engagement rings.
Unique Feature
The unique hardness of diamonds means they are resistant to scratches, making them suitable for everyday wear. However, this durability can make them more expensive compared to other gemstones.
Sapphires
Sapphires are notable for their vibrant colors and are available in a wide range of hues, though blue is the most recognized. Their hardness is second only to diamonds, ensuring longevity.
Key Characteristics
Sapphires traditionally represent wisdom and nobility. They offer a distinctive look, appealing to those who seek something different than the conventional diamond.
Unique Feature
Sapphires can be significantly more affordable than diamonds, without compromising beauty and durability.
Emeralds
Emeralds are celebrated for their rich green color and rarity. Their enchanting hue often attracts those who prefer a statement piece.
Key Characteristics
Emeralds symbolize rebirth and love. They have a softer nature compared to diamonds and sapphires, making them more prone to scratches and chips.
Unique Feature
The unique inclusions, often referred to as "jardin," can enhance their character, but they also mean that careful handling and maintenance are required.
Moissanite
Moissanite is gaining popularity as a diamond alternative. It offers brilliance that surpasses that of diamonds.
Key Characteristics
Moissanite is often viewed as an ethical and affordable option for engagement rings. Its visual appeal is substantial, making it increasingly favored by both traditionalists and modernists.
Unique Feature
Despite its lower price point, it offers remarkable durability and is well-suited for everyday wear.
Gemstone Quality Factors
Cut
The cut of a gemstone dramatically influences its overall appeal. It determines how well the stone reflects light, affecting its brilliance and fire.
Key Characteristics
An ideal cut maximizes the gemstone's potential. Whether round, princess, or oval, the cut contributes significantly to the ring's visual impact.
Unique Feature
A poorly cut stone can look dull and lifeless, regardless of its color or clarity.
Color
Color is one of the most critical aspects to consider. For diamonds, a color grade ranging from D (colorless) to Z (light yellow) can affect desirability and value. For colored gemstones, hue, saturation, and tone are essential.
Key Characteristics
In colored gemstones, a vivid and saturated hue can increase its value. For diamonds, the less color, the more desirable it is typically considered.
Unique Feature
In some cases, specific colors can denote rarity, especially in gemstones like sapphires and emeralds.
Clarity
Clarity refers to the presence of inclusions or blemishes in a gemstone. Stones with fewer imperfections are deemed more valuable.
Key Characteristics
For diamonds, clarity grades range from Flawless to Included, impacting both appearance and cost significantly.
Unique Feature
Certain gemstones, including sapphires and emeralds, may have natural inclusions that add character, but this can depend on personal preference.
Carat
Carat weight indicates the size of the gemstone. Larger stones typically carry a higher price. However, the perceived size can also depend on the cut and shape.
Key Characteristics
A larger carat often symbolizes greater value and impact. Yet, smaller stones can be just as stunning when selected thoughtfully.
Unique Feature
Sometimes the price increase for larger carat weights can be disproportionate, making it wise to consider other factors too.
Assessing Ring Quality
Assessing the quality of an engagement ring is critical in ensuring that the piece chosen meets both aesthetic and functional expectations. The ring's quality ultimately impacts its durability, allure, and long-term satisfaction. It is important to consider elements such as the type of metal used and the certifications of any gemstones. Understanding these quality indicators can aid in making a well-informed decision and ensuring that the chosen ring reflects the desired symbolism of commitment and love.
Metal Options
Choosing the right metal is one of the most fundamental aspects of assessing ring quality. Each metal type not only features distinct visual characteristics but also influences the ring's durability and maintenance requirements.
Gold
Gold is a timeless choice for engagement rings. Its luster and versatility make it a popular selection among couples. Available in various karats, the purity of gold can be tailored to different preferences. One unique feature of gold is that it can be alloyed with other metals, allowing for a variety of colors and hardness. The advantage of gold is its wide acceptance and history in jewelry, but it can scratch more easily than harder metals. This may necessitate frequent polishing to maintain its shine.
Platinum
Platinum is often regarded as the premium choice for engagement rings. Its density and strength make it highly durable, leading to greater resistance to wear and tear. Platinum's natural white sheen complements many gemstones, enhancing their brilliance. One defining aspect of platinum is its hypoallergenic properties. However, its rarity often results in a higher price point compared to other metals. Buyers may find that while the upfront cost is significant, its long-lasting nature justifies the investment.
White Gold
White gold offers a modern aesthetic with the traditional appeal of gold. Typically alloyed with metals like palladium or nickel, it achieves a bright, silvery finish that can resemble platinum. An important characteristic of white gold is that it is often plated with rhodium, giving it a reflective surface. This plating can wear over time, however, necessitating occasional re-plating. Many couples appreciate white gold for its elegant look and lower price than platinum, but they should also consider long-term maintenance needs.
Rose Gold
Rose gold has gained immense popularity for its romantic hue stemming from copper alloys. The warm tones of rose gold set it apart, making it a unique choice. Its unique feature is that it can adapt well to a range of styles, from vintage to modern designs. Rose gold is relatively durable, but its copper content can sometimes lead to skin reactions in sensitive individuals. When selecting rose gold, couples enjoy its distinctiveness, but must be aware of potential personal sensitivities.
Understanding Certifications
Certifications play a crucial role in assessing the quality of gemstones. They provide assurance about the provenance and quality of the stone, offering insights into factors like cut, clarity, and overall value. Well-known certification organizations include the Gemological Institute of America (GIA) and American Gem Society (AGS). Each organization provides a grading system that simplifies the evaluation for consumers. Understanding these certifications is vital for buyers who want to ensure the authenticity and quality of their engagement ring.
Contemporary Trends
Engagement rings have evolved significantly over the years, reflecting broader changes in culture, fashion, and consumer preferences. It is essential to consider contemporary trends when selecting the right ring. Trends can inform choices that resonate with personal style and make a statement. Integrating these elements allows for a more personalized approach, ensuring the ring reflects not just tradition but also the individuality of the couple.
Is there a trend in custom designs? Many couples are leaning towards personalization. Custom designs offer a unique opportunity to craft a ring that is one-of-a-kind, reflecting the wearer's personality and history. Such rings can incorporate specific elements or symbols that are meaningful to the couple. This aspect of customization is appealing because it allows for greater emotional connection to the piece. When a ring is designed with personal narratives in mind, it transcends a mere ornament, embodying the relationship itself.
Additionally, the exploration of alternative stones is gaining traction. While diamonds have traditionally been a staple for engagement rings, there is a growing movement towards using other gemstones. Sapphires, emeralds, and even alternate materials like moissanite can provide more vibrant color options or may be a more ethical choice. Embracing these alternatives allows couples to break away from convention and express their styles in a more exciting way, often at a lower cost.
"The engagement ring should be a reflection of the relationship; it is as much about the stone as it is about the story it tells."
Custom Designs
Custom designs have become a crucial part of recent trends, allowing couples to create something truly unique. This process often starts with discussions about design preferences, where couples may explore various styles and elements.
When embarking on creating a custom engagement ring, consider the following factors:
- Inspiration: Gather design inspiration from a variety of sources such as art, nature, and historical pieces.
- Collaboration: Work closely with a jeweler. Their expertise can help guide design choices while ensuring practicality.
- Personal Touches: Incorporate elements that tell your story. This could be a specific shape, engraving, or gemstone choice.
Custom designs can also mean selecting non-traditional settings, such as asymmetrical arrangements or intricate band details. This process allows wearers to possess a ring that embodies personal significance above all.
Alternative Stones
The rise of alternative stones is reshaping how engagement rings are perceived. While diamonds remain popular, many consumers are becoming more environmentally conscious and budget-aware. Here are some well-regarded alternatives:
- Sapphire: Known for its durability and beauty, sapphires come in various colors and symbolize loyalty.
- Emerald: These stones stand out for their deep green color and rich history but require ample care due to their softness.
- Moissanite: Gaining popularity as a diamond alternative, moissanite is known for its sparkle and affordability. It is also lab-created, which appeals to ethically-minded consumers.
Choosing an alternative stone can provide an engaging twist to the traditional engagement ring narrative. Couples should consider factors such as personal taste, lasting quality, and ethical implications when selecting their gemstone. This approach aligns with contemporary values while still honoring the timeless significance of the ring itself.
The Purchasing Process
The purchasing process is a vital aspect of selecting an engagement ring. It is during this phase that informed decisions come to fruition, transforming personal preferences into a tangible piece of jewelry. This process goes beyond simply choosing a ring; it involves emotional commitment, financial considerations, and the careful selection of suppliers. Understanding this aspect ensures that individuals are equipped to navigate potential pitfalls and secure an ideal ring that embodies their vision.
Researching Suppliers
Choosing the right supplier is paramount in ensuring a satisfying experience. Not only do suppliers provide the rings, but they also offer insights and advice that can significantly impact the final choice.
Here are some factors to consider when researching suppliers:
- Reputation: Look for suppliers with positive customer reviews. Websites like Reddit often have discussions and recommendations for reputable jewelers.
- Certifications: Ensure any supplier is associated with accredited organizations. This is crucial, especially when dealing with diamonds and other precious stones.
- Product Range: A wider selection often indicates experience and expertise. This can facilitate finding a ring that aligns closely with your specifications.
- Transparency: A good supplier is willing to educate customers about their products. Be wary of places that do not provide detailed information about the gems and metals used in their rings.
To locate suppliers, consider using resources such as en.wikipedia.org and britannica.com for reliable information, or even check out local listings on Facebook for recommendations.
Negotiating and Finalizing the Purchase
Once you have identified a suitable supplier, the next step involves negotiation and finalization. This stage is critical as it impacts both the price and the terms of the purchase.
- Price Negotiation: It is common to negotiate. Many sellers expect some back-and-forth discussion on the price. Understand the value of what you are buying to negotiate effectively.
- Final Details: Before committing, clarify all details. Ask about the return policy, warranty conditions, and after-sale services, if any are offered.
- Documentation: Ensure you receive the necessary documentation regarding the ring, such as appraisals and guarantees of authenticity. Keeping these documents will protect your investment and can also be beneficial for insurance purposes.
Purchasing an engagement ring requires careful planning and awareness of this structured process. By taking the time to focus on researching suppliers and negotiating terms effectively, you position yourself to make a choice that resonates emotionally and financially.
Caring for Your Engagement Ring
Maintaining the beauty and integrity of an engagement ring is crucial for preserving its value and significance. Knowing how to care for your ring ensures it remains in pristine condition for years. Regular attention to cleaning and proper storage can prevent damage and keep the sparkle alive. These steps are not only practical but also allow you to appreciate the craftsmanship and the sentiment attached to the ring.
Cleaning Techniques
Regular cleaning is essential for keeping your engagement ring looking radiant. Dirt, oils, and other residues can accumulate and dull the surface. Here are some effective cleaning techniques:
- Soap and Water: Use a mild dish soap mixed with warm water. Soak your ring for a few minutes, then gently scrub it with a soft toothbrush, paying special attention to settings where dirt can hide.
- Jewelry Cleaner: Commercial jewelry cleaners are available and often effective. However, ensure that they are safe for the specific materials of your ring.
- Ultrasonic Cleaners: If you have access to an ultrasonic cleaner, this can be an effective method. It uses high-frequency sound waves to agitate a cleaning solution, helping to remove stubborn grime. But avoid using it for softer stones that may get damaged.
Always rinse your ring thoroughly after cleaning and dry it with a soft, lint-free cloth.
"A well-cared-for ring not only looks good but also signifies the strong commitment it represents."
Storage Recommendations
Storing your engagement ring properly is just as important as cleaning it. Improper storage can lead to scratches and damage. Here are a few storage recommendations:
- Use a Soft Pouch or Box: Keep your ring in a soft pouch or its original box when not wearing it. This reduces the risk of scratching from other jewelry.
- Separate Storage: If you have multiple pieces of jewelry, store your engagement ring separately. This prevents it from coming into contact with harder materials that could cause damage.
- Avoid Humidity: Store your ring in a cool, dry place. Humidity can affect certain gemstones and metals, leading to tarnishing or other forms of damage.
- Regular Checks: Periodically inspect your ring for any signs of loose stones or wear. Early detection can prevent costly repairs later.
In summary, caring for your engagement ring through regular cleaning and proper storage not only extends its lifespan but also enhances its beauty. Taking these measures shows respect for the craftsmanship involved in creating such a meaningful piece.
Future Considerations
When choosing an engagement ring, it is vital to look beyond the immediate purchase and consider future aspects that may arise. These future considerations can significantly impact both the wearer’s experience and the longevity of the ring itself. Being aware of resizing options and the importance of insuring and appraising the ring can provide peace of mind and help maintain its value over time.
Resizing Options
Resizing is an essential aspect to consider when purchasing an engagement ring. Many buyers fail to think about how body size can change over time due to factors such as weight fluctuations or lifestyle changes. It is common for rings to need resizing at some point in their life. A well-constructed ring, whether made of gold, platinum, or other metals, should be adaptable to size adjustments.
Key points regarding resizing options:
- Choose a reputable jeweler who can perform the resizing. Not all jewelers have the same expertise in resizing rings, especially those with intricate designs or multiple gemstones.
- Most rings can be resized up or down by a few sizes, but some fine details may limit how much alteration can occur.
- Consider leaving a little room when selecting the initial size, if possible, to allow for future changes.
In summary, when purchasing an engagement ring, it is wise to inquire about potential resizing. Knowing this will help ensure that the ring will remain a perfect fit for many years.
Insurance and Appraisals
Insurance and appraisals are critical for safeguarding your investment and ensuring peace of mind. An engagement ring is often a significant financial outlay, and protecting this asset against loss, theft, or damage is essential.
When buying an engagement ring, obtaining a professional appraisal is advisable. This document provides a detailed account of the ring's specifications, including the gemstone quality, metal type, design intricacies, and overall value.
Considerations for insurance and appraisals include:
- Regular appraisals: It is smart to have the ring appraised every few years, especially if its value has increased due to market changes.
- Insurance options: Explore different types of insurance policies. Some homeowners or renters insurance policies cover jewelry, but it may be wise to seek specialized jewelry insurance for comprehensive coverage.
- Documentation: Keep all receipts, appraisals, and any certificates related to the gemstones. This documentation is crucial for insurance claims.
"The significance of properly insuring an engagement ring cannot be overstated. It protects not just an investment, but also sentimental value."
Investing time into understanding resizing options and exploring insurance choices can protect your engagement ring for years to come, ensuring it remains a cherished symbol of love.
